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其他草本产品Other natural herbs

Africa has rich resources of natural herbal plants, like aloe vera, gum arabic, turmeric, ginger, Ashwagandha, clove,lemon grass, mint, protons, hibiscus, etc.

非洲拥有非常丰富的药用草本植物资源,例如芦荟、阿拉伯胶、姜黄、生姜、醉茄、丁香、柠檬草、薄荷、洛神花等等。

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01

中药芦荟Gum Aloe

Gum aloe is also called bitter gum, aloe vera gum, aloe bitter, old aloe in different culture. The gum aloe is dried sap collected from aloe leaves, like Aloe barbadensis Miller, Aloe ferox Miller, Aloe Turkanesis, Aloe Secundiforla, and other closed varieties.  It contains 10~20% Aloin / Barbaloin (C21H22O9) and Aloe emodin.

中药芦荟又称为老芦荟、象胆、奴荟,为单子叶植物百合科植物库拉索芦荟Aloe barbadensis Miller、好望角芦荟Aloe ferox Miller或其他同属近缘植物(如斑纹芦荟)叶的汁液浓缩干燥物,大部分为蒽醌类化合物,主要有效成分是10~20%的芦荟甙(芦荟苷)和芦荟大黄素。

02

阿拉伯胶Gum Arabic

Gum arabic, also sometimes called acacia gum or acacia powder, is a fibrous product made from the natural hardened sap of two types of wild Acacia trees, like Seyal or Talha.

阿拉伯胶,又称阿拉伯树胶,来源于豆科的金合欢树属的树干渗出物,因此也称金合欢胶。阿拉伯胶主要成分为高分子多糖类及其钙、镁和钾盐。主要包括有树胶醛糖、半乳糖、葡萄糖醛酸等。品质良好的阿拉伯胶颜色呈琥珀色,且颗粒大而圆,主要产于非洲的苏丹、埃塞俄比亚、索马里和肯尼亚。阿拉伯胶是一种安全无害的增稠剂,并在空气中自然凝固而成的树胶。浅白色至淡黄褐色半透明块状,或为白色至橙棕色粒状或粉末,无臭,无味,易燃。

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03

Boswellia Neglecta 黑乳香

肯尼亚特有的黑色乳香,带有麝香的清凉,是香水和美妆业大量应用的乳香品种。

Boswellia Neglecta is Kenya origin frankincense. It has cool smell like musk.  This frankincense essential oil has been widely used in cosmetic and perfume industry.

04

​茯苓 Poria

为多孔菌科真菌茯苓Poria cocos(Schw.)Wolf的干燥菌核。多于7~9月采挖,挖出后除去泥沙,堆置“发汗”后,摊开晾至表面干燥,再“发汗”,反复数次至现皱纹、内部水分大部散失后,阴干,称为“茯苓个”;或将鲜茯苓按不同部位切制,阴干,分别称为“茯苓块”和“茯苓片”。

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